Trade tariffs · global

What every country charges every other country, and the day it changed.

The other kind of tariff. This section is for importers, brokers and anyone whose costs move when a trade measure lands. It reads a corridor in both directions and breaks the duty into the statute behind each layer.

US statutory average tariff rate
11.0%

Yale Budget Lab, 24 August 2026. The dashed segment is a projection, not an observation.

Realized rate, Jun 26
7.1%

Penn Wharton Budget Model. Duty actually collected, divided by import value.

0%7%13%Jan 2025Feb 2026Apr 2026Aug 2026Dec 2026
Projected year end
11.8%
Statutory
Realized, Jan 25
2.3%
Before the programme
Corridors tracked
29
Both directions
Changes logged
11
Dated and sourced

Corridor status board

Every tracked origin, ranked by exposure into the United States. Pick one to load its full duty stack.

Calm · under 10%Elevated · 10 to 14%High · 15 to 29%Critical · 30% and over

Read a corridor

Pick an origin and a destination. The stack shows every layer of duty and the statute it rests on.

Headline exposure
Select a corridor

Layers are cumulative unless a note says otherwise. Section 232 measures attach to the product, not the origin, so they apply on top of any country measure.

Full detail →

Measures in force

Every live United States programme, the statute behind it, and who does not pay the headline rate.

AuthorityMeasureRateFromScope and conditions
§232 Steel and aluminium
in force
50%4 Jun 25 General rate 50%. Reduced 25% available to firms with approved US onshoring plans.
  • United Kingdom25%Exempted from the 4 June 2025 doubling, held at 25% pending negotiation.
§232 Copper
active
50%1 Aug 25 Semi finished products only. Raw and refined copper currently outside scope.
§232 Passenger vehicles
in force
25%3 Apr 25 General rate 25% on vehicles and parts. Medium and heavy duty vehicles from 1 November 2025. Most US auto imports do not pay the general rate.
  • European Union, Japan, South Korea15%Negotiated rate on vehicles.
  • United Kingdom10%Vehicles and parts, under a 100,000 vehicle annual quota. Executive order of 16 June 2025.
  • Canada and Mexico0% on US contentUSMCA qualifying vehicles are effectively duty free on their US content.
§232 Lumber and wood furniture
in force
10% / 25%14 Oct 25 Softwood lumber 10%, wood furniture 25%. The scheduled increases were pushed back a full year by the amendment of 9 January 2026.

From 1 January 2027, upholstered furniture rises to 30% and kitchen cabinets and vanities to 50%. Originally set for 1 January 2026.

§232 Advanced semiconductors
in force
25%15 Jan 26 Far narrower than the name suggests. Logic integrated circuits inside specified performance and memory bandwidth bands only, with nine end use exceptions including data centres, research and development, repairs and consumer electronics. Semiconductor manufacturing equipment is not covered in this phase.
§232 Patented pharmaceuticals
phasing
100% general31 Jul 26 Annex III companies from 31 July 2026, all other companies from 29 September 2026. The general rate applies to a minority of the trade: four of the largest sources are at 15% and the United Kingdom pays nothing.
  • European Union, Japan, South Korea, Switzerland, Liechtenstein15%Negotiated ceiling.
  • United Kingdom0%Tariff free for a minimum of three years. Agreed 1 December 2025, formally published 2 April 2026.
  • 13 companies in Annex II0%Holders of HHS most favoured nation pricing agreements. Zero until 20 January 2029.
  • Approved onshoring plans20%Reduced rate for firms with an approved US onshoring plan. Zero where combined with an MFN pricing agreement.
§301 Forced labour tariff
in force
10% / 12.5%24 Jul 26 60 economies, 99.4% of United States imports. 10% where the economy operates or has committed to a forced labour import prohibition, 12.5% where it has not. Goods entered duty free under USMCA are exempt.
  • Canada and MexicoExemptGoods entered duty free under USMCA are exempt. US Note 52.
  • European Union, TaiwanNet of MFN to 10%Charged only to the extent existing duty falls short of 10%.
  • Japan, South Korea, SwitzerlandTo 12.5% combinedCharged up to a ceiling rather than on top of existing duty.
  • China12.5% additiveAggregate Section 301 exposure reaches 37.5% on List 1 to 3 goods and 20% on List 4A goods.
§301 Brazil
in force
25%22 Jul 26 Effective 12.01am ET on 22 July 2026, CBP CSMS 69302472. A large exemption list is set out in the Federal Register notice annexes. Stacks with the 12.5% forced labour layer for a potential 37.5%.
§338 Canada
in force
50%22 Aug 26 First imposition of duties under Section 338 by any president. The three proclamations of 20 July 2026 set 19 August, then a proclamation of 18 August suspended the duties for three days to 12.01am ET on 22 August 2026. USMCA origin does not exempt. Roughly $20bn of annual imports, about 5.2% of the $382bn imported from Canada in 2025.
§122 Global surcharge
expired
10%24 Feb 26 Statutory 150 day life under 19 USC 2132, with a 15% ceiling. The Court of International Trade invalidated it on 7 May 2026 as exceeding presidential authority; the government appealed on 8 May and obtained a stay on 12 May, so collection continued to expiry. Refunds with interest were ordered only for three named plaintiffs. Not truly global: USMCA qualifying goods and certain CAFTA-DR goods were carved out.
§IEEPA Reciprocal tariffs
struck down
10% to 145%5 Apr 25 Learning Resources v Trump, consolidated with Trump v V.O.S. Selections, decided 20 February 2026, six to three. The Court held that IEEPA does not authorise tariffs at all, which also removed the trafficking tariffs on Canada and Mexico, not only the reciprocal schedule.

Recent trade changes

The whole log →
25 Aug 26Increase
TradeCanadaEffective 8 Sep 26 Link

Canada answers Section 338 with dollar for dollar counter tariffs

Canada imposed duties of 15%, 25% and 50% across roughly 700 products worth C$27.6bn, about US$20bn, close to 4.5% of its imports from the United States. Steel, aluminium, furniture and clothing take 50%. Cheese, appliances and some seafood take 25%. Electronics and tools take 15%. A C$7.5bn support package for affected businesses accompanies the measure, on top of roughly C$25bn already provided.

The C$27.6bn Canadian figure and the roughly US$20bn of Canadian goods caught by Section 338 are close by coincidence. They are different currencies measuring different trade flows in opposite directions.

Source: Department of Finance Canada

22 Aug 26Increase
TradeUnited States Link

First ever use of Section 338 puts 50% on Canadian dairy, vehicles and alcohol

Three proclamations cover 554 subheadings across dairy, motor vehicles, alcoholic beverages, wood, paper and hockey equipment, together about $20bn of annual imports or about 5.2% of the $382bn imported from Canada in 2025. The stated grounds are EU favourable dairy quota access, Canada's 25% retaliatory tariff on United States motor vehicles, and provincial boycotts of United States alcohol. Qualifying under USMCA does not exempt goods.

The three proclamations of 20 July 2026 set an effective date of 19 August. A further proclamation on 18 August suspended the duties for three days, moving the effective date to 12.01am ET on 22 August 2026. Much of the trade press still carries 19 August. Use 22 August.

Source: White & Case

31 Jul 26Increase
TradeUnited States Link

Section 232 pharmaceutical tariff begins phasing, at 100% only for some

Annex III companies from 31 July 2026, all others from 29 September 2026. The 100% headline applies to a minority of the trade. The European Union, Japan, South Korea, Switzerland and Liechtenstein are capped at 15%. The United Kingdom is tariff free for a minimum of three years. Thirteen companies holding HHS most favoured nation pricing agreements pay nothing until 20 January 2029, and an approved onshoring plan brings the rate to 20%.

Source: Crowell & Moring

24 Jul 26Increase
TradeUnited States Link

Section 301 forced labour tariffs replace the expiring Section 122 surcharge

Effective 12.01am on 24 July 2026, immediately after Section 122 expired. Seventeen economies including Canada, Mexico, India and the United Kingdom pay 10% additive because they operate or have committed to a forced labour import prohibition. The European Union and Taiwan pay net of MFN to reach 10%. Japan, Korea and Switzerland are charged to a 12.5% combined rate. All other investigated economies pay 12.5% additive. China's aggregate Section 301 exposure reaches 37.5%. Goods entered duty free under USMCA are exempt, which is the opposite of the Section 338 treatment and the most common point of confusion.

Source: USTR

24 Jul 26Relief
TradeUnited States Link

Section 122 global 10% surcharge expires at its statutory limit

Section 122 carries a hard 150 day life under 19 USC 2132 and cannot be renewed by proclamation. The Court of International Trade had already invalidated it on 7 May 2026, but the government appealed and obtained a stay on 12 May, so collection continued to expiry and refunds were ordered only for three named plaintiffs. The surcharge lapsed on 24 July 2026 and was replaced the same minute by the Section 301 forced labour tariff.

Source: Honigman

30 price changes logged. Every one had a date you could have known in advance.

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